Alphabetical Index to Bible Timeline – Page 53 – Amazing Bible Timeline with World History

Posted on April 4, 2014October 4, 2017 by Amy — Leave a comment

Domitian 81 AD

Domitian was the youngest of Emperor Vespasian’s sons. He is listed on the Biblical Timeline Poster with World History between 50 A.D. and 100 A.D. Though his father had arranged for him to become a future ruler of Rome he first had to wait until the end of his brother’s rule.

Emperor Titus was his brother and he ruled the land for only two years before passing away. He spent his early days being educated after his father became emperor. Domitian was isolated in his youth because his mother had died when he was a child and Vespasian was constantly fighting wars. His older brother Titus was a soldier as well. He really did not form close bonds with his family members.

After Nero was assassinated in 69 A.D. his father Vespasian managed to take over Rome and become emperor. Once in power Emperor Vespasian made Titus and Domitian his co-rulers and created legislation that set them up as future rulers of Rome. The Flavian Dynasty started with Vespasian and ended with Domitian.

Domitian the Unimportant Statesmen

Domitian was overshadowed by his brother during the time that their father ruled Rome. Titus was an accomplished general who had managed to put down an important rebellion in Judea. People might not have liked Titus that much but they did recognize his feats of greatness. Being an accomplished military man is very important for any person who wanted to take on public service in ancient Rome. Domitian ended up being placed in charge of religious ceremonies. Eventually his father Emperor Vespasian had died and his brother Titus had taken over as ruler. During Titus reign he also performed religious duties and consulships. Some historians suggested that Domitian didn’t care about his brother and even plotted to kill him. He didn’t really see his family that much and might not have formed a close bond to them. Emperor Titus supposedly found out about this plot but didn’t kill or banish his brother even though the reports were more than likely true. Emperor Titus finally passed away in 81 A.D. and Domitian had become emperor.

Domitian’s Rule over Rome

Domitian moved the power of the government to the palace and he banished the power of the senate. He then began to micromanage almost every aspect of Roman life. He also viewed himself as a cultural and moral guide for the people. He wanted to bring Rome to its former glory or to create a new era of greatness for the empire. He managed the treasury and filled it with lots of treasures that he received from taxes. He also built many public buildings and entertained the people with gladiator events. Some people referred to Domitian as a cruel person who was insane. He supposedly had persecuted Christians and Jews which was probably true. The events pertaining to the persecutions were probably overly exaggerated. People should keep in mind that Domitian was a religious man who spent a great deal of time overseeing the religious ceremonies of the empire. Since the early Romans didn’t care for the Jews and Christians he would have listened to the people when they called upon the emperor to deal with these unusual religious groups.

The Last Days of Domitian’s Reign

Domitian also wanted to keep the aristocracy powerless just like he did the senators so he made enemies. He had killed senators, executed deviants and did away with anyone who challenged his power. Eventually, a few of his enemies decided to assassinate him and in 96 A.D. they were successful. His death marked the end of the Flavian Dynasty and a new ruler named Nerva became emperor in his place. The senate tried to remove Domitian name from the imperial records.

References:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domitian
http://www.nndb.com/people/963/000087702/
http://www.roman-emperors.org/domitian.htm
http://www.parthia.com/rome_domitian.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Domiziano_da_collezione_albani,_fine_del_I_sec._dc._02.JPG

Posted on April 4, 2014October 1, 2023 by Amy — 2 Comments

Titus 79 AD

Titus Flavius Vespasianus was born in 39 A.D., and he ruled Rome from 79 to 81 A.D. That is where he is listed on the Biblical Timeline Chart. He came to power after his father Vespasian had died. His mother was named Flavia Domitilla. As a child, he was given a standard education though it was not the best that Rome had to offer. During his teenage years, he developed his skill and ability toward military service. After becoming a young adult, he joined the Army and then began to fight in Germania and Britain. He married two wives one named Arrecina Tertulla and another named Marcia Furnilla. Arrecina had died, and he had to divorce Marcia after he discovered that her family was involved in a plot to assassinate Nero. After losing two wives, he never married again. He also became a quaestor and practiced law.

General Titus Stops the Jewish Revolt

A rebellion broke out in Judea in 69 A.D., and Titus father General Vespasian was sent to get Judea back under control. He was sent with legions to help his father quell the rebellion. Vespasian had started to gain control of the situation but was called back to Rome when Nero was assassinated. Titus was left to put down the rest of the rebellion, and he did this with honors. His father Vespasian had to defeat three other generals who were trying take over Rome now that Nero was dead. Vespasian managed to beat out his adversaries and became emperor. Meanwhile, Titus had returned to Rome triumphantly but he was not well received by the people. His father then made him co-ruler during most of his time in power.

Rome under the Leadership of Emperor Titus

After his father had died he quietly took control of the empire, and he started to pass legislation and perform public works. He took care of his people, and he beautified Rome. He completed the Colosseum. He built up the Treasury even though he was using funds to improve Rome. During his rule Mt. Vesuvius had erupted, and it devastated the city of Pompeii. He had personally toured the area after the disaster had provided relief aid help the disaster area. He also did the same thing when a huge fire broke out in Rome in 80 A.D. Titus started to gain some popularity with the people but they still didn’t fully take to him. Some people even plotted to take his life including his brother Domitian.

Even though this might have been true, sources claim that he refused to kill him. Emperor Titus did a lot to keep the empire intact during his brief reign and won military victories as well. Eventually he became ill with fever and died in 81 A.D. Since he already realized that his brother Domitian was going to become the next ruler he didn’t try to arrange for his children to succeed him as emperor. He loved his brother greatly, and this can also help to explain why he didn’t kill or banish him when he discovered that he wanted to take his life. He was deified by the Roman Senate and people.

References:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titus
http://www.roman-emperors.org/titus.htm
http://www.nndb.com/people/960/000087699/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Triumph_of_Titus_Alma_Tadema.jpg

Posted on April 4, 2014October 4, 2017 by Amy — Leave a comment

Vespasian 69 AD

The Flavian Dynasty started in 69 A.D. with the rise of Vespasian. They are listed on the Biblical Timeline Chart during that period. The Dynasty lasted for nearly 30 years until and ended in 96 A.D. There were only three rulers of the Flavian Dynasty. They included Vespasian and his two sons Titus and Domitian. Vespasian was born in 9 A.D., and his father was a knight and an equestrian named Titus Flavius Petro.

Vespasian’s Childhood and Career As a child Vespasian came from a family that was unknown and unimportant. Vespasian’s father had rose through the ranks of soldiers to become a centurion. After serving in the army, he became a tax, collector. His other brother became a politician, and Vespasian didn’t seem to have a bright future ahead of him. His mother had derided him for this, and he eventually joined the Roman military. He soon married a woman named Flavia Domitilla who bore him three children. They were named Titus, Domitian, and Domitilla.

Vespasian the Soldier

During his military service, he became a capable and dependable soldier. He fought in different battles and rose through the ranks to the position of consul of Britain. By 63 A.D., he became the proconsul of Africa. In 68 A.D., Vespasian was given an important mission by Emperor Nero, and this would be one of the most defining moments in his career and life.

Emperor Nero wanted Vespasian to quell the Judean revolt that was creating chaos in the Middle East region. Vespasian took his son Titus with him and started a campaign to quell this rebellion. When he arrived, he managed to subdue quickly the unsettled Jews but an emergency situation had arisen while he was carrying out his duty. Emperor Nero was dead, and Vespasian was called back to Rome to help keep order. He placed his son Titus in charge of the campaign and went back to Rome to help deal with the dire situation that had become apparent.

Vespasian and the Rival Generals of Rome

After Nero had died four generals came to power in less than a year and they were Galba gen, Otho, Vitellius, and Vespasian. By the time that Vespasian made it back to Rome, Galba and Otho were slain, and only Vitellius was left to oppose him. Vespasian defeated Vitellius and then was favored to become the next Roman Emperor. This event is known in history as the Year of the Four Emperors. Vespasian made sure that the Roman people knew that his power came from his military that was loyal to him.

He also played up a story about being a humble man destined to rule by the hands of the gods. Many commoners loved Vespasian because he was truly down to Earth, and he ran the empire from the position of a commoner. He was also humorous, and this helped to win people over as well. Vespasian increased the treasury of Rome, and he created sensible legislation. He sternly demanded that his sons be made rulers once his time as emperor was over. The Senate genuinely liked Vespasian, and they also feared him because of his powerful military. Vespasian died in 79 A.D. due to a fever, and his son Titus took his position once he passed away.

References:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespasian http://www.roman-empire.net/emperors/vespasian.html http://www.roman-emperors.org/vespasia.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vespasianus01_pushkin_edit.png

Posted on April 4, 2014June 13, 2018 by Amy — Leave a comment

Nero 54 AD

Emperor Nero is considered one of the worst Roman rulers in the history of its republic and empire. Many of his contemporaries made him out to be a madman and that he was not well liked as a ruler. Some sources claimed that Nero was liked by the people, but his public appeal had waned after he supposedly set Rome on fire during his reign. He was known to persecute the early Christian believers who lived in Rome setting them on fire to light up the grounds near his palace during the night.

Nero’s Childhood in Rome

Emperor Nero was born in 37 A.D., and he came to power in 54 A.D. Where is he listed on the Bible Timeline Poster. Nero was born to Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus who was the relative of five Julio-Claudian Emperors. Agrippa the Younger was his mother. She eventually married Emperor Claudius, who adopted Nero as his son.

Shortly before this took place, Nero’s father died in 40 A.D., and he left him an inheritance. Emperor Caligula was the ruling emperor during the time of Gnaeus death. After he had seized Nero’s wealth, he forced him to live with his aunt, Domitia Lepidia. Nero was never expected to become emperor because his uncle Emperor Caligula could produce his own heir, but Caligula was not taking any chances. Agrippa did not have any power to stop him from altering Nero’s life because she had been exiled. Emperor Caligula was eventually assassinated, and Claudius became the next emperor.

Claudius pronounced Nero an adult at the age of 14 and gave him various responsibilities such as being proconsul and he made appearances around Rome with Claudius. He was also featured on Roman coins. When Claudius had passed away in 54 A.D., he became emperor.

Nero Rules Rome

Nero’s mother acted as regent because Nero was not fully an adult when he came to power. She ruled the kingdom until Nero moved her away a few years later into a residence far from the palace. Nero used sensible reforms when he was emperor, and he also kept politicians from engaging in corruption with the treasury. He participated in legal matters, and he prohibited condemned criminals and gladiators from dying in the games.

Nero was involved in deviant sexual practices and kept scandals going inside of the government. A famous historical incident occurred during his reign in which a huge fire was started, and a great deal of the city had burned down. Nero needed a scapegoat, and he blamed the Christians. He then began to persecute Christian people for this act even though they were not behind the incident. Nero went as far as to light up captured and condemned Christians as human torches for his parties and social events. This further damaged his reputation as a leader.

Nero left out of Rome on an extensive vacation to Greece, and while he was there, a famine and other problems had occurred. When he returned home, the people were ready for him to leave office. On June 9, AD 68, the notorious and deeply unpopular Nero fled to the port of Ostia to escape the members of the Praetorian Guard who were hunting him down. Ship captains refused to shelter him, and he was forced to flee to the outskirts of Rome to seek refuge. Nero asked his aide to assist in his suicide after he saw that he was already cornered by the Praetorian Guard. He died from the wound he sustained during the assisted suicide.

References:
http://www.roman-emperors.org/nero.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nero
http://www.thenagain.info/webchron/mediterranean/nero.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nero_1.JPG

Posted on April 4, 2014October 4, 2017 by Amy — 1 Comment

Caligula 37 AD

Caligula was a former Roman Emperor who ruled Rome from 37 to 41 A.D. That is where he is listed on the Bible Timeline Chart. He was the third son of a General named Germanicus and a princess named Agrippina. When Caligula was a little boy he used to travel with General Germanicus and his mother to different battlefields. While he was stationed with the troops at the Roman camps he would dress up in a customized Roman uniform and little army boots. Ancient Roman boots were called “caliga” and in his case it meant “little boots”. This name would stick with him for the rest of his life. Sources say that he didn’t like this nickname even though it still remained a major part of his identity.

The Life of Caligula

Caligula was actually born Caesar Augustus Germanicus in 12 A.D. His father Germanicus was a leading Roman general who defeated many rebellious tribes in Germania and conquered Rome’s enemies in Asia. Caligula learned much about warfare and politics from his father and he grew to become a powerful Roman ruler in his own right.

Germanicus eventually died of poisoning and when he did Caligula and his family had to move with their uncle Tiberius who was also a general. Tiberius had adopted Germanicus as his nephew but since Germanicus was so successful on the battlefield he was seen as a threat. Some historians claim that Tiberius had Germanicus poisoned, but no one is certain. Agrippina lived with her uncle for as long as she could before their relationship had completely deteriorated. Eventually, Tiberius had banished Agrippina and his brother Nero from Rome. He claimed that they committed the crime of treason.

Caligula ended up going to Tiberius’ mother’s home to live. She took the boy in since Agrippina could no longer care for him. Her name was Livia and she provided care for Caligula until she died. After her death, he lived with his other grandmother named Antonia. Caligula’s brothers Drusus and Nero had both died while in exile.

For the rest of Caligula’s youth, he lived as a well-kept prisoner of his uncle Tiberius. During his teenage years, Caligula had trained to become a good soldier and he was also educated at the finest Roman schools. His mother had eventually died in one of Tiberius’ prisons and though he wanted to avenge her death he was wise to keep his motives hidden from Tiberius. He was eventually appointed to a high financial office (quaestorship) by Tiberius. He eventually became a joint heir with Tiberius Gemellus (his cousin) to Emperor Tiberius’ estate.

Caligula the Emperor

Emperor Tiberius had died in 37 A.D. and it was at this time that Caligula became the next Roman Emperor. He then manipulated Tiberius’ will and forced Germellus out of his inheritance claiming that the former emperor was insane when he drew up the will. He had a powerful friend named Naevius Marco to validate his false claim about Tiberius’ insanity. He then marched into Rome where he was warmly received by the masses as the new emperor of Rome.

Caligula quickly realized that he had the backing of the Roman people behind him and he performed many public acts as soon as he started to rule. He gave bonus money to soldiers, undid many of Tiberius’ decrees and helped people who had been harmed by the imperial tax system. He put on public spectacles with the gladiator games and he banished well known sexual deviants and perverts from the empire.

When people hear about Caligula one of the things about his character that comes to light is the word insanity. After becoming emperor, he had ruled for six months before becoming gravely ill. This sickness which had affected him did not take his life but when the young emperor had recovered his personality changed. From that point onward, Caligula was seen as a lunatic and monster.

He suddenly started to kill off or exile his allies, family, and friends. When he supposedly had killed some of his closest family members, his grandmother Antonia had committed suicide because her heart was broken from this deed. If he didn’t kill a particular person it was only because he wanted to keep them around for the purpose of humiliating them. He exiled his sisters and slandered the rest of his family that managed to avoid his sword.

By 38 A.D., he had made some public reforms which seemed to go over well with the people. He helped citizens who lost their property to fires, he abolished certain taxes and he appointed new people to different public offices. Once again, he started to do things that the general public did not like such as executing people without giving them a trial. In 39 A.D., he exhausted Rome’s finances on his personal spending. He went up against the Senate and had many of them declared deranged and a few put to death.

The Last Days of Caligula

Emperor Caligula eventually referred to himself as a god. About 40 A.D. he started to pass policies which forced people to acknowledge him as a god. He would then enter into public life dressed as one of the Roman deities. Shortly after these decrees many leaders and high standing Roman public figures had enough of his antics. The Praetorian Guard led by Cassius Chaerea were assassins who were a part of a huge conspiracy to eliminate Caligula. They were finally able to carry out the assassination in 41 A.D.

Caligula’s reign had come to an end and with his demise his uncle Claudius became the next Roman Emperor. Caligula was popular when he became emperor but when he died the people wished he would have never ruled Rome. Claudius had avenged the death of his nephew by murdering or exiling his conspirators.

References:
http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/emperors/ig/12-Caesars/Caligula.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caligula
http://www.thenagain.info/webchron/mediterranean/Caligula.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gaius_Caesar_Caligula.jpg

Posted on April 4, 2014October 4, 2017 by Amy — Leave a comment

Marcus Aurelius and the Marcommannic Wars

Around 180 A.D., Emperor Marcus Aurelius ruled Rome, which is where he appears in the Bible Timeline. It was during this time that the empire was experiencing some of its greatest incursions from foreign invaders. Barbarian tribes from eastern and central Europe had always proved to be problematic for Rome. Even though Rome had managed to keep the Germanic tribes on the borderlands between ancient Germany and France in check, they could not wipe them out. After losing the battle of Teutoburg Forest around 9 A.D., the Romans never again tried to push into German territory. However, since that time the Germans were constantly pushing against the outer edges of the empire.

Emperor Marcus Aurelius had ruled Rome for nearly 20 years and during his reign a group of Germanic barbarians known as the Marcomanni had posed a significant threat to Rome. The Marcomanni had first encountered the Romans almost a century earlier when Augustus was aggressively expanding Roman lands. To avoid Roman domination, the Marcommani had settled into Bohemia where they established a powerful kingdom. Emperor August viewed them as a threat and soundly defeated them later in battle. The defeated Marcomanni remained under Roman dominion for almost 200 years before they decided to revolt against their rulers.

Over the years, the Marcomanni had built up its number of warriors and the territory had aligned itself with three other groups known as the Quasi, Vandals, and the Samaritans to form a confederation. Then around 166 A.D. they began to hit the northern and western parts of the Roman Empire. Emperor Aurelius had battled against his old enemies, and he was able to halt their advances, but he did so by suffering great losses.

The Marcomannic War had come during a bad period within the Roman Empire. Many Roman provinces were being ravaged by the outbreak of disease, and this plague caused the deaths of millions of people. Rome now had a limited supply of fighting forces and had to deal with containing this plague while trying to keep back its enemies. The soldiers were able to hold back initial Germanic invasions, but they eventually lost a major battle at Aquileia. Marcus Aurelius had countered the Germanic tribes by defeating them in a series of battles that lasted from 171 A.D. to 174 A.D. These series of battles were also used to take back Aquileia from the barbarians.

Marcus Aurelius died in 180 A.D. and was succeeded by Emperor Commodus, who was no longer interested in continuing this war. He had fought alongside Aurelius as co-emperor of Rome. Ultimately, he signed a peace treaty with the Marcomanni and the Quadi and went back to Rome to live a life of luxury and ease. Commodus told the people that Rome was victorious when they returned.

Most Romans at the time were not fully aware of the implications of this battle, but some soldiers and statesmen probably recognized what they meant. Rome was struggling to contain its barbaric enemies, and it was also reaching its limits with expansion. Ultimately, the Marcomannic Wars were a precursor to the coming barbaric invasions that would one day destroy Rome.

References:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcomannic_Wars
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcomanni
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:L%27Image_et_le_Pouvoir_-_Buste_cuirass%C3%A9_de_Marc_Aur%C3%A8le_ag%C3%A9_-_3.jpg

Posted on June 25, 2013September 17, 2015 by Margaret Hunter — Leave a comment

Hazarmaveth, Biblical figure

The name Hazarmaveth came from Hebrew origin which means “dwelling of death”. Hazarmaveth is one of Joktan’s sons (Genesis 10:26 and 1 Chronicles 1:20 KJV).

He is mentioned third out of thirteen siblings. The Biblical Timeline Chart plots Hazarmaveth’s existence years after Peleg‘s birth, which was 2247.

Timeline Online →

References Here:

Posted on June 25, 2013April 25, 2016 by Margaret Hunter — Leave a comment

Sheleph, Biblical figure

Sheleph is one of the sons of Joktan mentioned after Almodad

Joktan,biblical_figure — Joktan was said to be the father of the Arabs

Joktan was said to be the father of the Arabs

(Genesis 10:26 and 1Chronicles 1:20 KJV). Based on Hebrew origin, the name Sheleph means “drawn out”.

According to the Biblical Timeline Chart, Sheleph was born shortly after his brother, Almodad, was born, which was years after Peleg’s birth (2247 BC).

Timeline Online

References:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Peasant_Family_of_Ramallah_1900-1910.jpg#sthash.BfW2PwUu.dpuf

→

Posted on June 24, 2013September 17, 2015 by Margaret Hunter — 3 Comments

Joktan, Biblical figure

Joktan, the brother of Peleg, is one of the sons of Eber mentioned in the Bible (Genesis 10:25 KJV).

The name Joktan means “little” or “insignificant”. It is believed that Joktan is referred to as Qahtan in Arab tradition- wherein he was the progenitor of the Arab nation.

And unto Joktan were thirteen sons, namely, Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah, Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah, Obal, Abimael, Sheba, Ophir, Havillah, and Jobab (Genesis 10:26-29 KJV).

Supposing that Joktan and Peleg are not twins, the Biblical Timeline charts Joktan’s birth sometime after Peleg’s, which was 2247BC.

Timeline Online →

References:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Peasant_Family_of_Ramallah_1900-1910.jpg

Posted on June 24, 2013September 17, 2015 by Margaret Hunter — Leave a comment

Enoch: Son of Cain, Biblical figure

When Cain was banished from the garden he was tilling, he fled to the land of Nod (Genesis 4:16 KJV). There, Cain meet his wife and begat Enoch (from Hebrew origin that means “dedicated.”) In the land of Nod, Cain built a city and named it after his son, Enoch (Genesis 4:17 KJV).

Depiction of Cain establishing the city of Enoch, by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld

Enoch, Father of Irad

Enoch, son of Cain, begat Irad (Genesis 4:18 KJV). Although the Bible gives no clue of Enoch’s birth and death date, we can assume that this happened after 4004 BC in our Biblical Timeline Chart.

Timeline Online →

References Here: