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Was Christmas a Pagan Holiday and Is It Again?

Is Christmas a Pagan Holiday?  Should Christians celebrate Christmas? As always, the heart of the matter is the heart. Why do you celebrate it? Is it to celebrate with fellow Christians the birth of our Savior? If so, what does it matter why other people do it or what other peoples and cultures might have – or did have- a celebration on that date?

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Was_Christmas_a_Pagan_Holiday_and_Is_It_Again

Why talk about it? Not Biblical history but just an interesting thought to this author.  What is being said is that Christmas is not a legitimate Christian holiday because
(a)there  was a pagan holiday on that date, in fact, multiple pagan holidays around the world on that date, so it wasn’t about Christ and
(b) non-Christians also celebrate the holiday today so that today it still isn’t about Christ.

What’s a Christian to do?  Should a Christian celebrate Christmas?  Let’s look at some history now.
While Christmas has become a major celebration, for most Christians in the beginning it was only one of a number of masses celebrated for Christ and not necessarily the most important.  It was a mass for Christ’s birth or Christ-mass.  It is the recognition of God becoming as a man in all ways except sin.  It is not a birth date but a birth that is celebrated.  (There is no month or day date given in the Bible but enough clues are given to place it to within a year or two on the Bible timeline.) The date was chosen for symbolic reasons.

The December 25 date may have been selected by the church in Rome in the early 4th century. At this time, a church calendar was created and other holidays were also placed on solar dates:

“It is cosmic symbolism…which inspired the Church leadership in Rome to elect the winter solstice, December 25, as the birthday of Christ, and the summer solstice as that of John the Baptist, supplemented by the equinoxes as their respective dates of conception. While they were aware that pagans called this day the ‘birthday’ of Sol Invictus, this did not concern them and it did not play any role in their choice of date for Christmas,”

S.E. Hijmans author of Sol, the sun in the art and religions of Rome, 2009, pp. 587–588

Was it to convert pagans to Christianity, to allow them to keep celebrating pagan holidays if they would convert?

There are many theories surrounding Christmas, such as the belief that it was created simply to convert pagans and/or replace the pagan celebrations around the winter solstice. The problem with these theories is two-fold. First, there is a lack of evidence. There was no big push in the early church to create a birthday celebration for Christ. Of course, the church was and is “in the business” of spreading Christianity, so there is no doubt that the early church fathers wanted pagans to convert and wanted celebrations to honor God.

Second, pagan worship practices were seasonal and on-going. That is, almost any date or time frame could be said to be a pagan “Holy day. That Christian Holy Days would clash with and even replace pagan days was inevitable.2

Christmas today.  Christmas is being celebrated around the world by people and cultures with no belief in Christ, people who retain the gift-giving and family get-together traditions but do not bring Christ into it.  The US federal government closes for a paid holiday on both Thanksgiving and Christmas holding that to do so is not necessarily an endorsement of the Christian religion.

Should Christians celebrate Christmas?  As always, the heart of the matter is the heart.  Why do you celebrate it? Is it to celebrate a birth rather than a birthday?  If so, what does it matter why other people do it or what other peoples and cultures might have – or did have- a celebration on that date?

Christmas article http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas accessed 12/22/2010
Where and how did Christmas start? Accessed 12/22/2010

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photo used with permission of photographer Michael Hunter

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5 thoughts on “Was Christmas a Pagan Holiday and Is It Again?

  1. Is it just a coinsidence that of all 31 days in December the ealy church fathers choose the 25th as the birth of Christ which has been a date pagans dedicate to celebrate the natal day of their god?

    Is there any mention in the bible of early christians celebrating the birth of Christ?

    What is written for us to do to remember Christ is to eat the bread & drink the wine these two represents the body & blood of the Lord & this we should do in remembrance of the Lord. 1 Corinthians 11:24

    The Bible is sufficient that’s why apostle John warned us of the consequence if we ever add or take away anything of what is written, yes?

    1. Celebrating Christmas is not adding to the Bible. The only way it would be considered as an addition is if people were claiming we MUST celebrate it as a means to salvation, or as a supplement to our salvation. Nobody is saying that at all. It is up to our own convictions…read Romans 14 where Paul discusses personal convictions in terms of food and holidays.

    2. It’s wise to keep in mind that the New Testament didn’t exist when John wrote that. The word “Bible” comes from “biblia” meaning a collection of books. John was specifically referring to the book of Revelation. He wrote 1st and 2nd John after Revelation, assuming he is the author of those. So that means he himself added to what was already written so that verse must be referring just to the book of Revelation and not to the Bible, including the New Testament, which didn’t exist when he was writing.

  2. The bible is very clear when Yeshua was born ,but you must look at the bible in a more Hebraic context Luke gives you clues about the service times of the priesthood Zechariah belonged to,he belonged to the division of Abijah (1chron24)
    which would have seen him in service around June,if he served his time went home and conceived John,this would have been the time of Shavuot (Pentecost),John would have been born the following April ,maybe around Passover time,Luke then tells you Mary was sixth months behind Elizabeth,which would see the King come into the world around late September/October,the time of Tabernacles when he was expected to be born,the King comes to Tabernacle with his people on Tabernacles.He was Jewish he lived in a Jewish culture, the Bible was written by Jewish people ,we need to look at the scriptures in a more Jewish context to get a deeper understanding

  3. I agree with September/October is correct for Jesus’ birthday harvest at hand shepherds still in the field to witness the Star in the East and the wisemen who had been following its position for months as the alignments Of planets dropped the cluster to Bethlehem.

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