Background
The prophet Micah was born in the town of Moresheth-Gath, an agricultural town in southern Judah. His name means “who is like God.” He was active between 742 and 687 BC during the overlapping reigns of Jotham and Ahaz, as well as Hezekiah. Which is where he is listed on the Biblical Timeline Poster. Most of the situations Micah wrote about occurred during the reigns of Jotham and Ahaz, but his prophecies were written during much of Hezekiah’s reign which may have brought about the religious reformation he initiated.
Quickly See 6000 Years of Bible and World History Together
Unique Circular Format – see more in less space.
Learn facts that you can’t learn just from reading the Bible
Attractive design ideal for your home, office, church …
He lived around the same time period as the prophets Hosea, Isaiah, and Amos. While Micah came from and prophesied in the country, Isaiah lived and prophesied in Jerusalem. Samaria was on the verge of collapse because of repeated invasions of the Neo-Assyrian army during the writing of the book of Micah and Judah itself was not doing very well during the reigns of Jotham and Ahaz.
The Book of Micah
The prophecies of Micah are divided into three parts:
- The condemnation against Samaria and Judah because of various sins the people committed.
- The future punishment for these negative actions, including the doom that the Assyrian armies will bring about.
- The hope for a restoration of Israel after their repentance.
Throughout the book, the condemnation, the punishment, and the hope for restoration repeatedly and consistently follow each other.
Condemnation:
Part I
- Accusations against Samaria and Jerusalem (1:2-5)
- Judgment against rich oppressors (2:1-5)
- Judgment against false prophets (2:6-11)
Part II
- Judgment against Israel’s oppressive and corrupt leaders who receive bribes; paid prophets (3:1-4; 8-11)
Part III
- Judgment against dishonest merchants and corrupt and violent wealthy people (6:10-12)
- Judgment against officials and judges who accept bribes and twist justice (7:1-6)
Punishment
Part I
- Destruction of Samaria, followed by Judah (1:6-7; v 9-16)
- Punishment for the wealthy oppressors (2:3-5)
- Eviction from their homes (2:10)
Part II
- Darkness and disgrace for false prophets (3:5-7); destruction of Jerusalem and Mount Zion (3:12)
Part III
- Economic ruin for dishonest merchants and rich yet corrupt people (6:13-15)
- Downfall of corrupt officials and judges (7:7-10)
Restoration
Part I
- Return from exile of those who were in captivity and restoration of those who remained in Israel (2:12-13)
Part II
- Restoration of Mount Zion, peace between the nations of the earth, and prosperity (4:1-5)
- Israel’s return from exile (4:6-8)
- The promise of a ruler from Bethlehem who will rescue the people from the Assyrians (5:2-6)
- Purification of the remnants of Israel (5:7-15)
Part III
- Forgiveness of sins and compassion on the people (7:14-20)
Holy Bible: New Living Translation. Wheaton, IL: Tyndale House Publishers, 1996
Picture By 18-century icon painter – Iconostasis of Transfiguration Church, Kizhi monastery, Karelia, north Russia, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3235604
There are still a few thousand practising Samaritans a most marginalised if not dubious sect. From there Christ makes a neighbourly parable and it can be well applied to the 26000 varieties of alleged Christianity. Neighbours? Metaphysically where do we stand with the Muslims Hindus Bhuddistsnever mind the secular humanists? We are wounded and we all need healing? We all need peace….leave your peace. Northern Ireland is a good study specimen for this stuff. Make sure the Holy Spirit is with you.